Shanklin Coastal Defence Scheme

The Environment Agency, are working in partnership with the Isle of Wight Council to explore a sustainable future for the coastal frontage at Shanklin Esplanade, located on the eastern coast of the Isle of Wight.

With current coastal defences reaching the end of their useful life, plans are progressing plans to upgrade 900m of coastal defences to reduce the impact of coastal flooding and erosion for the next 50 years. This scheme will better protect homes, businesses and infrastructure and provide over £80 million worth of benefits to people, property and the environment.

We are currently working on the detailed design for the scheme. We will continue engaging with the community during this phase to answer your questions, hear your ideas and share your feedback.


How To Get Involved

Register for updates

Stay up to date with the Shanklin Coastal Defence Scheme using the 'Subscribe' button. This will add you to our mailing list for notifications when we release any significant updates or announce events. You can also come back to visit this page at any time and check the 'Newsfeed' section below which will be regularly updated with news and project progress.

Register with Engagement HQ by clicking the 'Register' button in the side information bar. This will enable you to interact with our page by sharing your ideas and asking a question in the sections below.

Sign up to our Newsletter

Want to receive updates on this project or other coastal defence projects across the Isle of Wight?

Email us at IOW_FDschemes@environment-agency.gov.uk(External link) and let us know which projects you're interested in, and we'll add you to our mailing list.

Sign up to our Coastal Community Group!

We are seeking to work with residents and organisations to begin forming a local community group that focuses on the development of the sea defences in line with the Sandown Bay Area Place Plan project.

If you would like to register your interest to participate in or present to the Sandown Bay Coastal Community Group for the Shanklin and Yaverland Coastal Defence Schemes, please email us and let us know which projects you are interested in. Our email address is: IOW_FDschemes@environment-agency.gov.uk


To help you understand the work we have done so far:

Have a look at our 'Project Timeline' which sets out our journey from 2020 to today, including the key milestones we have reached!

Click on our 'Exhibition Material' to find the information posters displayed at previous public events.

Read our 'Project Newsletters' to find out what we have been working on.

View our 'Consultations' section to read our responses to your feedback and questions.

The Environment Agency, are working in partnership with the Isle of Wight Council to explore a sustainable future for the coastal frontage at Shanklin Esplanade, located on the eastern coast of the Isle of Wight.

With current coastal defences reaching the end of their useful life, plans are progressing plans to upgrade 900m of coastal defences to reduce the impact of coastal flooding and erosion for the next 50 years. This scheme will better protect homes, businesses and infrastructure and provide over £80 million worth of benefits to people, property and the environment.

We are currently working on the detailed design for the scheme. We will continue engaging with the community during this phase to answer your questions, hear your ideas and share your feedback.


How To Get Involved

Register for updates

Stay up to date with the Shanklin Coastal Defence Scheme using the 'Subscribe' button. This will add you to our mailing list for notifications when we release any significant updates or announce events. You can also come back to visit this page at any time and check the 'Newsfeed' section below which will be regularly updated with news and project progress.

Register with Engagement HQ by clicking the 'Register' button in the side information bar. This will enable you to interact with our page by sharing your ideas and asking a question in the sections below.

Sign up to our Newsletter

Want to receive updates on this project or other coastal defence projects across the Isle of Wight?

Email us at IOW_FDschemes@environment-agency.gov.uk(External link) and let us know which projects you're interested in, and we'll add you to our mailing list.

Sign up to our Coastal Community Group!

We are seeking to work with residents and organisations to begin forming a local community group that focuses on the development of the sea defences in line with the Sandown Bay Area Place Plan project.

If you would like to register your interest to participate in or present to the Sandown Bay Coastal Community Group for the Shanklin and Yaverland Coastal Defence Schemes, please email us and let us know which projects you are interested in. Our email address is: IOW_FDschemes@environment-agency.gov.uk


To help you understand the work we have done so far:

Have a look at our 'Project Timeline' which sets out our journey from 2020 to today, including the key milestones we have reached!

Click on our 'Exhibition Material' to find the information posters displayed at previous public events.

Read our 'Project Newsletters' to find out what we have been working on.

View our 'Consultations' section to read our responses to your feedback and questions.

  • Upcoming Topographic Surveys

    As part of the detailed design work for the scheme, we will be gathering additional information to:

    • help us understand the current level of risk from coastal erosion and flooding
    • help us decide the best way to protect the coastline now and in the future.

    As part of this, we will be carrying out topographic surveys during June (2025). This is a safe, non-intrusive way to measure land levels and features. It records both natural and man-made elements of the landscape. These surveys will help us understand the current shape and features of the coastline, including the sea wall, groynes and beach. We carried out an initial survey in June 2022. However, we now need to follow this up and survey any gaps or changes to give an updated picture of the site as it currently exists.

    • The surveys will be conducted on public land and will not involve access to or work on private property.

    • The surveying is expected to take around one week to complete.

    • There will not be any road or car park closures.

    If you would like any further information on the work and why it is required, or have any concerns about the activities of the surveyors, please get in touch at IOW_FDschemes@environment-agency.gov.uk. We thank you in advance for your cooperation and patience with us while we carry out these works.

  • Community Information Event - February 2025

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    Thank you to everyone who attended our community information event at Shanklin Sandown Rowing Club on Wednesday 19 February. We had a great turnout and spoke to many members of the community about the initial design for the scheme. At the event we presented artists illustrations showing what the scheme might look like and what might happen during construction. We explained how the scheme will better protect 170 homes and 66 businesses from coastal erosion and flooding.

    The posters displayed at the event can be viewed here:

    Poster 1 - The need for the scheme

    Poster 2 - Assessment of options

    Poster 3 - What improvements would you like to see?

    Poster 4 - What might happen during the refurbishment?

    Poster 5 - What might a coastal defence refurbishment look like?


    You can also find our engagement summary report here which includes our responses to the questions raised during the session.

  • Funding Secured to Finalise Business Case - February 2025

    Shanklin & Yaverland Coastal Defence Update – Exciting Progress for Our Community!

    We’re starting 2025 with fantastic news! The Shanklin and Yaverland Coastal Defence Schemes have taken a major step forward, bringing us closer to better protecting our beautiful coastline and the homes, businesses, and infrastructure that rely on it. Thanks to strong support and a well-evidenced case, we have secured over £4 million in central government funding to move to the next stage: developing a Full Business Case (FBC).

    Why This Matters

    Coastal erosion and flooding have long been concerns for our community. This scheme is designed to safeguard over 500 properties and businesses, ensuring a more resilient and sustainable future for Sandown Bay. By strengthening sea walls, reinforcing foundations, and maintaining beach stability, we’re helping to protect the coastline for future generations while preserving the stunning views and natural beauty we all cherish.

    Key Updates

    Funding Boost – Over £4 million secured for the next stage, with further funding strategies being explored.
    Stronger Protections – Plans to reinforce the sea wall and enhance beach stability through carefully designed defences.
    Carbon Conscious Approach – The project will use low-carbon materials and sustainable maintenance methods.
    Public Consultation – Your input is essential! Designs will incorporate community feedback, and we’re looking forward to hearing your thoughts.


    Upcoming Events – Have Your Say!

    To keep you informed and involved, we’re hosting community engagement events in February. These are great opportunities to meet the project team, view initial design plans, and share your thoughts.

    Tuesday 18 February | 2:00pm - 6:30pm | Browns Golf & PLUTO’s Café, Sandown
    Wednesday 19 February | 10:30am - 3:00pm | Shanklin Sandown Rowing Club, Shanklin

    Come along to learn more, ask questions, and see an artist’s interpretation of the proposed designs!

    What’s Next?

    Finalising Designs – Detailed designs, including sea wall finishes and pedestrian railings, will be shaped in 2025.
    Construction Timeline – If all goes to plan, work is expected to begin in Spring 2026, with completion by early 2028.
    Preserving Our Bay – The scheme will maintain the uninterrupted coastal views we all love, while also ensuring long-term protection.

    This is an exciting time for our coastal community, and we want everyone to feel part of this journey. Whether you’re a resident, business owner, or visitor, your support and input are invaluable in shaping the future of Sandown Bay.

    If you have any questions, or want to learn more, come along to our events or email IOW_FDschemes@environment-agency.gov.uk.

    Thank you for being part of this vital project – together, we’re making our coastline stronger, safer, and better for generations to come!


    The Shanklin & Yaverland Coastal Defence Team

  • A big thank you to Jaxson!

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    We’d love to give a huge thank you to Jaxson, aged 4, for creating this amazing science poster about coastal defences on the Isle of Wight.

    Jaxson’s school set him a homework project on ‘Change and Adapt’, and with help from his mum, he learned all about how storms have damaged the Sandown seawalls and why we need to repair and replace coastal defences to keep protecting our coastline as the climate changes.

    The Coastal Defence project team think Jaxson’s poster is poster is fantastic—it includes maps, photos of the coast, and even creative artwork to show the importance of coastal protection!

    It’s wonderful to see young children learning about coastal defences, climate change, and how these issues impact us living on an island. Raising awareness from a young age helps build a community that understands the importance of protecting our coastline for future generations.

    Great job, Jaxson! Keep up the brilliant learning and thank you for sharing your work with us!

  • Preferred Option

    Out of the 5 short list of options, Option 3 (Keep the existing defence level) has been chosen by Isle of Wight Council as the preferred way forward following a recommendation made by the Environment Agency. Diagram to illustrate option 3 - keeping the existing defence level.

    Option 1: Do Nothing

    Option 2: Do Minimum

    Option 3: Keep the existing defence level

    Option 4: Raise the level of the defence in stages into the future

    Option 5: Raise the defence level now

    Option 3 will involve construction works to refurbish the sea wall, timber groynes and concrete groynes. The methodology for refurbishment will be confirmed during the next stage as the team progress with drawing up an initial design. The current thinking is that works to the walls will be constructed using shutters and in-situ pour of concrete 200mm against the face of the existing sea wall. This option will provide a quality finish. Temporary works such as sheet piling will be required along the section of wall and groyne being worked on to provide a safe and dry working corridor.

    The defence level will be kept at the existing level. No raising of the existing defence height will be made over the next 50 years. As part of the refurbishment project, we will include works which strengthen the foundations of the seawall with the foresight that a decision to raise the height of the sea wall may be a viable option in 50 years’ time.

    Further details on how and why the preferred option was selected can be found in our FAQs.

  • Financial analysis

    Option 3 provides over £80 million worth of benefits to people, property and the environment. The additional benefits associated with Option 4 and Option 5 are not as great. The figure below shows the cost to construct Option 3 is significantly less compared with Option 4 and Option 5. Increasing the height of the sea wall almost doubles the cost of the scheme. The public consultation told us that there is interest locally in raising the height of the existing defences however the funding shortfall of £4.9million and £8.5million for Option 4 and Option 5 respectively makes these unviable options for Isle of Wight Council to take forward.

    Information on how Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management schemes are funded can be found here

    Pie charts to compare the funding available and funding shortfall for Option 3, Option 4 and Option 5.


    How will the shortfall in funding for the preferred option be addressed?

    Isle of Wight Council as the owner of the coastal defences will develop a funding strategy to address the shortfall in funding with support from the Environment Agency. The funding strategy will be produced during the Full Business Case stage in 2025. Project costs are expected to change following more detailed costings from our contractor.

  • Updated flood risk assessment

    Flood modelling uses predicted river flows, rainfall, and coastal levels combined with topographic data and flow equations to generate flood risk information (such as depth, velocity, flood levels, and hazards). Our team of specialists updated the coastal flood modelling for Shanklin to ensure it uses the latest information and software available.

    The main coastal threat to Shanklin is erosion of the sea defences due to their current poor condition. Our latest modelling predicts that failure of the coastal defences would lead to the loss of the beach amenity and access to the esplanade. This which would have significant knock-on impacts to the area. We estimate that 76 residential and 55 non-residential properties are at risk of flooding from failure of the sea wall. The below map shows the anticipated flood extent in the event of defences failing.

    Map to show the flood extent in Shanklin for the 0.5% Annual Exceedance Probability Event for the Do Minimum Scenario in 2042.

    Preventing this scenario can be achieved through either Option 3, Option 4 or Option 5*. Increasing the height of the coastal defences does not provide any additional erosion protection over Option 3, it only provides a greater level of protection against flooding associated with waves overtopping the sea wall.

    Modelling results tell us that the risk of flooding from wave overtopping is low given the existing height of the defences and raised floor levels of properties. Modelling suggests that 5 non-residential properties and 0 residential properties in Shanklin would remain at risk of internal flooding from overtopping after completion of Option 3.

    *Option 3 - Keep the existing defence level
    *Option 4 - Raise the level of the defence in stages into the future
    *Option 5 - Raise the defence level now

  • Summary of Short List Consultation Responses

    We received 42 responses in total. Of the 42 responses, 36 people gave their permission for us to publish their response.

    Summary of key findings from the consultation responses:

    • No one favoured the do nothing or do minimal option (short list Option 1 and Option 2). Respondents told us that better protection from coastal erosion and flooding is a priority.
    • Option 5 was the most favourable option to raise the defences now to address future sea level rise. A total of 33 of the 36 respondents agreed or strongly agreed with taking option 5 forward. Respondents told us that there is an interest locally in raising the height of the coastal defences to reduce the risk to Shanklin from rising sea level both now and in the future.

    A bar chart to show which short list option people prefer

    The full report summarising the responses to the public consultation can be viewed here.

  • Short List of Options

    The Environment Agency and Isle of Wight Council are working together to manage coastal erosion and flood risk from the sea. Climate change is bringing more frequent and severe floods and storm events. The coastal defences in Shanklin include the sea wall and groynes. The beach also provides an important role by protecting the coastline behind it. The sea wall and groynes are in a poor condition and are reaching the end of their useful life. Without intervention the risk and severity of flooding and coastal erosion will continue to increase.

    We have been looking at what we can do to manage coastal erosion and flood risk from the sea in Shanklin. We’ve narrowed down a number of options down to a short list of 5. Come and find out more about the options at one of our public exhibition drop-in events. Your feedback will help us to determine a preferred option.

    They need further investigation to decide which, if any, we should take forward. We want to carry out a more detailed consultation, to hear your views on the options we have been investigating and your feedback will help us to determine a preferred option . We would also like your general feedback to help make sure we have considered all possible options before developing a design. The proposals will not eliminate the risk of coastal erosion and flooding, only lessen it. Our online consultation is running from Monday 23 October 2023 to Friday 1 December 2023.

    The short list of options being considered:

    Option 1: Do Nothing

    Option 2: Do Minimum

    Option 3: Keep the existing defence level

    Option 4: Raise the level of the defence in stages into the future

    Option 5: Raise the defence level now

    We produced the following information for our public exhibitions to help explain what the scheme is about, what we have been doing so far and how we arrived at our short list of options:

    You should review these documents before completing the consultation.

    If you require these documents in a different format please don't hesitate to contact us: IOW_FDschemes@environment-agency.gov.uk

    It is not a statutory requirement to consult on options for a coastal defence scheme. We would however like to understand the views and opinions of the end user, and recognise that this is good practice. The Environment Agency are running this consultation, and will do so in accordance with the guidance set out in the Government's Consultation Principles

    If you have any queries or complaints about the way this consultation has been carried out, please email consultation.enquiries@environment-agency.gov.uk

    Why your views matter

    From a survey we ran over the summer of 2022, you told us that it is a local priority to reduce flood and coastal erosion risk both now and in the future in Shanklin. We encourage you to submit your response to the consultation online, which will enable us to manage your comments more effectively. It will also help us to gather and summarise responses quickly, accurately and cost effectively. However, paper copies can be requested or are available at Shanklin Library.

    We, the Environment Agency, will keep your details until the scheme is complete. We will publish a summary of responses on Citizen Space within 12 weeks of this consultation closing. We will not publish any personal data. We will not respond individually to responses. In line with the Freedom of Information Act 2000, we may be required to publish your response to this consultation, but will not include any personal information. If you have requested your response to be kept confidential, we may still be required to provide a summary of it. For more information see our Personal Information Charter(External link). We are running this consultation in accordance with the guidance set out in the government's consultation principles.

    If you have any questions or complaints about the way this consultation has been carried out, please contact consultation.enquiries@environment-agency.gov.uk

    Public Exhibitions November 2023

    We had a great turnout at our public exhibitions to showcase the short list of options for refurbishing the coastal defences. We were delighted to host nearly 100 visitors at The Clifton Hotel in Shanklin. Everyone who attended welcomed the opportunity to escape the wet weather, have a warm drink, and chat to the project team and other visitors to the exhibition. We also enjoyed Dinosaur Isle’s Blast from the Past event, where over 650 visitors passed through the doors. We want to thank everyone who took the time to come along.


  • Public Questionnaires

    Public Realm Questionnaire - Summer 2022

    Our public realm questionnaire ran from 16th May 2022 to 31st July 2022, seeking views on how people interact with Shanklin Esplanade, what is most valued about it, and the perceptions amongst stakeholders of flood and coastal erosion risks both now and in the future. This will help to inform how we engage with stakeholders going forward, and capture any concerns, ideas and opportunities in the shortlist of options that we present to the public in Summer 2023.

    A copy of the response summary report can be found here if you would like to find out more about the responses received and our response to them.

    How do people use the public frontage at Shanklin?

    Image to show how people use the Shanklin frontage. Most popular activities are walking/running, enjoying the sea views and social eating/drinking.

    What public realm improvements do people most want to seePhoto to illustrate what public realm improvements people would like to see. Most popular answers being planting, enhancements to increase local biodiversity and better access to the beach.

    Individuals who wish to follow up their responses, or points made within this document, in more detail are welcome to contact us at IOWFD_schemes@environment-agency.gov.uk.

Page published: 19 Jun 2025, 02:12 PM