Resilient Coasts - Great Yarmouth and East Suffolk

What is Resilient Coasts?
Resilient Coasts will create practical tools to help our coastal communities plan for their future.
Over the past five years there has been a rapid increase in named storms and erosion incidents along our soft, eroding coast.
What is the project doing?
- Using and developing new technology to monitor the coast and help understand how it is changing.
- Working with communities to understand their risk and to help them plan for and adapt to coastal erosion.
- Evaluating our assets to develop costed management options that not only enhance resilience but also incorporate innovative nature-based solutions.
- Gathering evidence to identify and influence policies that need to be changed to help adaptation take place, raising this at government level through the Local Government Association Coastal Special interest Group (LGACSIG), All-Party Parliamentary Groups, and key influencers.
- Exploring funding and financial mechanisms to enable those whose homes are likely to be lost in the immediate future to move in a planned way.
- Working with infrastructure providers to understand and agree risk, aim to develop robust investment plans to secure funding to enhance the resilience of their assets and the communities they serve.
The project will be completed in 2027. East Suffolk Council (ESC), is the lead authority for this project, working with delivery partners Great Yarmouth Borough Council (GYBC). Resilient Coasts is funded by Defra as part of the £200 million Flood and Coastal Innovation Programmes which is managed by the Environment Agency. The programmes will drive innovation in flood and coastal resilience and adaptation to a changing climate.

Knowing what is at risk
There is a lot we are still learning about how our coast works and how the North Sea is shaping it in the face of rapid coastal change and sea level rise. It is important to know what is at risk to understand how we can help communities to become more resilient.
Using the latest LiDAR drone, photogrammetry and ground mapping technology, Resilient Coasts can map what is at risk across the coastal frontage and produce maps that can both demonstrate coastal change to communities and support coastal management decisions.
The project is also engaging with infrastructure providers, to gain a shared understanding of the location of their assets and risk status.
The project aims to encourage third parties to consider their response to coastal change and align investment across different sectors to co-invest in resilience measures and deliver wider outcomes for communities.
The information will also inform planning and development decisions, help identify land for relocation and rollback, suitable sites for nature-based solutions and inform Shoreline Management Plans.
In summary, we will be better placed to understand our coast and plan together for the future.
.
How do we manage our own assets?
Along with understanding what is at risk, we need to think about how we invest in our own assets. An asset is anything the Coastal Management team is responsible for, which include navigation markers, groynes, and access ramps. We already monitor, maintain, and repair our coast, but as it continues to change we need to do this as effectively and efficiently as possible.
We have developed a fully costed asset management plan, which means we know how much each asset will cost to implement, maintain and decommission. The plan will help us to make decisions about whether we should continue to maintain old defences and where alternative solutions should be investigated.
This could include nature-based solutions, like the sand-scaping scheme at Bacton and Walcott.
In June 2023 we put out a Call to Action, appealing for engineers, designers, academics, and industry to respond with innovative solutions to inform coastal management plans. Responses were summarised into a report and assessed for suitability in nine potential trial locations. The report focuses on adaptive assets, including both permanent and temporary alternative solutions to traditional rock defences, and coastal monitoring technologies.
Funding
Currently there is no funding that coastal communities at risk of erosion can access to help them adapt and become more resilient. If they are not eligible for Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Grant in Aid, they have no financial help.
We have commissioned research into alternative ways of valuing the coast.
Infrastructure
We are engaging with key infrastructure providers on the coast so that we can better understand the impact of coastal change on infrastructure assets on our coast. We will be exploring opportunities to work together to mitigate any risks and improve coastal resilience to deliver wider benefits to all.
Resilient Coasts is engaging with key infrastructure providers on the coast (e.g. Highways, gas, electricity and telecoms companies) to help them understand the potential risk to their assets from coastal erosion. The project is exploring opportunities to work together, with the aim to create a plan which encourages infrastructure providers to invest in protecting their assets.
The aim is for this to result in investment in coastal management solutions for communities hosting these assets. This means communities who otherwise would not qualify for funding for coastal management solutions could receive help.
Working with Communities
We will have conversations with communities at our pilot sites to find out how much is already known about climate change and its impacts, and what to do to prepare for erosion risk. We will help our communities to learn about climate change and its possible impacts. We will seek to understand how we can help build resilience and what options there are.
We will do this by:
- Developing a framework for engaging on adaptation to bring communities on a journey from understanding their risk to taking action to become more resilient to coastal change.
- Developing a new approach to “baselining” community values and how resilient a community is, using an engagement approach focusing on communities who are actively experiencing erosion events.
- Creating visual materials to help raise a community’s awareness of their risk of coastal erosion. Developing incident response plans for each place.
- Engaging with communities to agree the risks they face.
- Working with communities to help them prepare for the future and their journey to adaptation planning.
Bringing the coast into the classroom
To help young people begin to think about what impacts climate change might have during their lifetime and what actions can be taken to prepare, we have developed and delivered workshops in secondary schools and at the Suffolk Youth Climate Conference. We have also created videos showing career pathways into the coastal sector.
We are currently working with other projects in the FCIP family to co-create resources and information about coastal erosion and adaptation which works alongside the secondary school geography curriculum.
Policy
The project is gathering evidence and developing new approaches to influence local and national policy to help enable adaptation and community resilience in future coastal planning.
An aim of Resilient Coasts is ensure steps towards resilience and adaptation are continued in both our pilot sites and in other locations on our coast. We are looking at ways we can use existing Neighbourhood Plans, Shoreline Management Plans, and Local Plans to see where we need to influence policy to make sure that adaptation and community resilience is at the heart of future coastal planning.
Where the project has identified that policy needs changing, Resilient Coasts will be progressing through partners, like the Local Government Association Coastal Special Interest Group (LGACSIG) who can convene All-Party Parliamentary Groups to discuss policy change.
Adaptation plans
The communities along our coast are currently reacting to coastal change and challenges as they happen. They face uncertainty, worry, and distress because they have no firm direction on how to plan ahead, how to think about the future, and how to solve the issues in a positive and controlled way.
For each of our pilot communities, we aim to help them create an adaptation plan of their own, that our councils and partners can support the community to deliver. Each element of Resilient Coasts will feed into the co-creation of these adaptation plans, including:
- identifying land land at risk through risk mapping,
- engaging Planning to aid with identifying land for rollback,
- integrated infrastructure plan,
- asset management map and plan.
Through the adaptation plans, communities will plan for the future and know what actions they can take when a property is at erosion risk and resources are available to help.
How to get involved
If you have a question or suggestion, please complete the form at the bottom of this page.
How our project is testing innovation
We are testing 4 resilience actions as part of the Flood and Coastal Resilience Innovation Programme:
- Community infrastructure resilience
- Monitoring and management of local assets
- Minimise damages and disruption to small and medium sized businesses
- Community and voluntary sector action to be better prepared and recover more quickly
Who are we?

Who is working with us?
AECOM, Anglian Water, ARUP, Balfour Beatty, BrightCollie, British Geological Survey (BGS), Broadland Futures Initiative (BFI), CADENT, Coastal Partners Solent, Corton Parish Council, Grantham Research Institute, Hemsby Parish Council, Icarus, International Coalition for Sustainable Infrastructure, Jacobs, Lloyds Register, Local Government Association Coastal Special Interest Group (LGA SIG), London School of Economics, Marsh, Moffat and Nichol, Natural England, Norfolk Coast Forum, Pakefield Community Steering Group, Eastern Anglian RFCC, Royal HaskoningDHV, Suffolk Coast Forum, The Crown Estate, Thorpeness Coastal Futures, Tyndall Centre/University of East Anglia, University College London (UCL), Winterton Parish Council, Zurich Flood Resilience Alliance
Get in touch with your questions
Get in touch here if you have any questions about the Resilient Coasts project.
We may publish your question and our reply on this page. If you would prefer us to keep your question private, please tell us when you are asking your question.
Please be reassured that we will not publish any questions which contain personal information that might identify you or someone else.
Thank you for your contribution!
Help us reach out to more people in the community
Share this with family and friends