How flood risk is changing

    Climate change is causing more extreme and unpredictable weather patterns, increasing the risk of flooding. Local responses are, therefore, increasingly more important. 

    We are here to help local residents and businesses take more control of flood risk and reduce its impact. Meaning you get back to normal as quickly as possible. 


    Greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide (CO2) are emitted into the atmosphere, trapping heat and warning the climate. For every 1 degree Celsius rise in temperature, the air holds 7% more water. Increasing rainfall and the risk of flooding. The warming climate is melting icecaps, causing sea levels to rise and increased risk of coastal flooding. Climate change is making flooding more dangerous and less predictable. This means more flexible and local responses are needed.

    What is the local flood history?

    Enfield's flood risk

    Picture showing a flooded road with parked cars. One car is driving through the flood water

    Flooding in Enfield comes from several sources, including rivers, surface water, groundwater and sewers. The highest risks are from main river (fluvial) and surface water flooding.

    Enfield has over 100km of river, with four main rivers contributing to local flood risk: Salmons Brook, Pymmes Brook, Turkey Brook and the River Lee.

    Surface water flooding, flash flooding, happens when heavy rain cannot drain away. Recent data shows that over 320,000 properties in London (link opens a new window) are at high surface water flood risk.

    Enfield’s last major flood event was in 2001 on Montagu Road. 192 properties and key infrastructure were severely affected. With climate change increasing the frequency and severity of flooding, understanding these risks is essential for protecting our communities.

    We encourage you to check your flood risk (link opens a new window) and know how to prepare.

    What is going on to reduce local flood risk?

    Enfield Council is delivering an ambitious programme of natural flood management (link opens a new window) and sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) (link opens a new window) to help reduce flood risk. These nature-based solutions go beyond traditional hard engineering and deliver wider environmental benefits. 

    Natural flood management includes woodland planting, river restoration, attenuation ponds and reintroducing beavers, all methods that slow and store water during heavy rainfall. SuDS, such as wetlands, rain gardens and tree pits, also help manage flood risk, improve water quality and boost local biodiversity. You can find more information on past and future projects on the timeline

    More information about the Council’s objectives and commitments can be found in Enfield Council’s Local Flood Risk Management Strategy (link opens a new window).

    Who is responsible for managing local flood risk?

    Roles and Responsibilities

    Enfield's flood risk is complex, and who is responsible for managing the different causes of flooding is also complicated. To help, we have teamed up with Enfield Council to create this breakdown of responsibilities. Please note, by responsible we refer to managing the flood risk and not responding to incidents, this falls to the emergency services.

    AuthorityResponsibility
    The Environment Agency
    Manages flood risk from Statutory Main Rivers, like the Lea and Salmon's Brook.
    Enfield Council

    Manages flood risk from Ordinary Watercourses, see the Flood Hub(External link) (link opens a new window) for more information on Ordinary Watercourses and Statutory Main Rivers.

    Responsible for responding to surface water (flash flooding) and gullies, drainage pipes and assets within the highway boundary.

    Click here for further information regarding surface water management: Enfield Flood Management(External link) (link opens a new window)

    Thames Water
    Responsible for public sewers and water provision.

    See Thames Water's(External link) (link opens a new window) website for information on avoiding blockages.
    Highways AgencyResponsible for managing flood risk on A406 and A10.

    What can I learn more about flood risk?

    The British Red Cross offer online and in person workshops to build your confidence, knowledge and skills so you know what to do before, during and after a flood.

    Flooding advice workshop | British Red Cross

    Flooding - Ready or Not? | Rise 360